For the last couple of years, I’ve cooked lots of bread. Mostly, I’ve been creating my own recipes and cooking the bread “until it’s done”. But when I follow recipes, like the ones in this awesome book it’s clear than my gas oven is way hotter than it’s meant to be. Sometimes bread takes days to prepare, and I reaallly don’t want to burn it! So, out with the science and in with an oven thermometer!
Here’s what the temperature did when set to gas mark 6 … which should be 200C:
I always knew that electric ovens take ages to heat up, but I was surprised to see that even gas ovens take about 10 mins to get up to temperature. However, the oven didn’t just heat up to 200C. It kept going … and going … all the way up to 228C. In old money, that’s gas mark 8, a full 2 marks above what I’d set.
I checked a few other settings, and it was pretty consistently out by two:
I had always assumed that ‘gas mark’ was a funky old scale, but thanks to wikipedia and R’s plot function, it’s clearly nicely linear:
So, this is all useful information to help cook tasty things. But it’s a little bit tempting to also measure how quickly the oven cools down, and thereby model heat-loss. Or, to use the gas meter to see how much energy is going in, thereby indirectly measuring the average heat capacity of the (empty) oven. And so on …
Or, I could make some more bread. 🙂
2 replies on “Cooking with Science”
Ah now… what you really need is closed loop PID control; then you can directly set the target temperature and the over will sit there quite happily (and adjust for things like the door being opened); other benefits would be getting up to temperature more quickly (the controller, once tuned, should apply a large impulse to get a quick change before bringing the input back down)…
Heh, I can just imagine a computer thinking “hey, I need to gain 200C as quickly as possible” and sending off a sneaky internet order for some thermite …